Weak verbs – These are regular verbs whose stem-vowel usually doesn’t change that much when conjugated.German verbs, on the other hand, can either be weak, strong, or mixed: However, there are exceptions to this rule. Masculine nouns/pronouns usually end with -o or -er, while feminine ones usually end with -in or -ik. There are also two other indefinite articles: ein and eine. Nouns/pronouns can also be masculine, feminine, or neuter, each of which is indicated by their respective articles: der, die, and das. Nouns must also be “declined” (i.e., noun declension) to reflect their case: nominative, accusative, genitive, and dative. One thing to remember is that German nouns and pronouns are always capitalized. The German language follows a standard subject-verb-object pattern. To help you get a better grasp of German pronunciation, you can watch this short video here: It’s also important to note that, depending on the word, the pronunciation of German consonants and vowels change. S – sounds like Z when placed at the beginning of a word and followed by a vowel.However, German is considered to be a more consistently phonetic language than English. In German, some letters are pronounced differently, and the overall effect of German pronunciation can seem harsh-sounding and guttural. The German alphabet has an additional four letters (ä, ö, ü, and ß) over the usual Latin alphabet, and there are also some differences in their pronunciation: Writing System and Pronunciationįor German language learners, learning the German alphabet and pronunciation should be at the top of your list. As such, it has similarities to the other languages belonging to that language branch, including English, Dutch, Afrikaans, Frisian, Low German (Low Saxon), Yiddish, Scots, and Luxembourgish. German belongs to the West Germanic group of the Indo-European language family. To date, there are approximately 140 million people across Europe and around the world who speak the language.Īside from Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, German is also spoken in Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, and parts of Northern Italy, Eastern France, and Belgium, to name a few. It is also one of the co-official languages of Switzerland. The German language, or Deutsch, is the official language of Germany and Austria.
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